Stamboom van de familie In 't Zand(t)
Anna Catharina Swijen
1769 - 1840 (70 jaar)Opm.: Scroll eventueel naar beneden of naar rechts om alles te kunnen zien.
| Maria Sibilla Lichteveld 1851-1856 |
| Maria Sibilla Lichteveld | |
| G: | 1851 |
| Wanssum | |
| O: | 13 jun 1856 |
| Wanssum | |
| Maria Catharina Lichteveld | |
| G: | 28 okt 1853 |
| Sevelen(D) | |
Mathijs Smits 1841- |
| Mathijs Smits | |
| G: | 21 apr 1841 |
| Horst | |
| H: | 21 apr 1879 |
| Grubbenvorst | |
| Johannes Lichteveld 1857- |
| Johannes Lichteveld | |
| G: | 23 jun 1857 |
| Wanssum | |
| Leonard Lichteveld 1860-1945 |
| Leonard Lichteveld | |
| G: | 7 mrt 1860 |
| Wanssum | |
| O: | 5 mrt 1945 |
| Walbeck(Dld) | |
| Johanna Verlinden 1862-1898 |
| Johanna Verlinden | |
| G: | 15 nov 1862 |
| Venray | |
| H: | 10 mei 1887 |
| Wanssum | |
| O: | 6 feb 1898 |
| Venray | |
| Herman Lichteveld 1863- |
| Herman Lichteveld | |
| G: | 12 jun 1863 |
| Wanssum | |
| Joanna Jacobs | |
| H: | 2 dec 1889 |
| Arcen | |
| Maria Agnes Lichteveld 1867- |
| Maria Agnes Lichteveld | |
| G: | 31 mrt 1867 |
| Wanssum | |
| Antoon Hubert Andriessen | |
| H: | 25 feb 1895 |
| Venlo | |
| Arnoldus Lichteveld 1822-1886 |
| Arnoldus Lichteveld | |
| G: | 17 mrt 1822 |
| Wanssum | |
| O: | 19 nov 1886 |
| Wanssum | |
| Anna Catharina Jeucken 1825-1883 |
| Anna Catharina Jeucken | |
| G: | 12 mei 1825 |
| Sevelen(Dld) | |
| O: | 17 jun 1883 |
| Wanssum | |
| Christiaan Hendrix | |
| H: | 9 mei 1898 |
| Broekhuizen | |
| Peter Johannes Lichteveld | |
| G: | 15 feb 1824 |
| Swolgen | |
| Leonora Huberta Coppes (Koppers) | |
| G: | 8 apr 1830 |
| Broekhuizen | |
| H: | 23 mei 1864 |
| Broekhuizen | |
| Anna Maria Leonora Lichteveld | |
| G: | 2 dec 1854 |
| Broekhuizen | |
| Johannes Arnoldus Lichteveld 1856-1931 |
| Johannes Arnoldus Lichteveld | |
| G: | 23 aug 1856 |
| Broekhuizen | |
| O: | 2 mrt 1931 |
| Maashees | |
| Anna Gertruij van Els 1861- |
| Anna Gertruij van Els | |
| G: | 16 okt 1861 |
| Maashees | |
| H: | 30 jan 1888 |
| Maashees | |
| Johanna Huberdina Lichteveld 1858-1859 |
| Johanna Huberdina Lichteveld | |
| G: | 27 mrt 1858 |
| Broekhuizen | |
| O: | 4 jan 1859 |
| Broekhuizen | |
| Arnoldus Josephus Lichtevelt | |
| G: | 12 jan 1860 |
| Broekhuizenvorst | |
| Petronella Mercus -1905 |
| Petronella Mercus | |
| G: | Bergen |
| H: | 25 jul 1884 |
| Bergen | |
| O: | BEF. 1905 |
| Johanna Geertruida Bom | |
| H: | 6 mei 1905 |
| Gennep | |
| Maria Elisabeth Lichteveld | |
| G: | 19 jul 1861 |
| Broekhuizen | |
| Hermanus Minten | |
| H: | 24 aug 1901 |
| Broekhuizen | |
| Johanna Huberdina Lichteveld | |
| G: | 13 jun 1863 |
| Broekhuizen | |
| Arnoldus Hendrix 1856- |
| Arnoldus Hendrix | |
| G: | 20 feb 1856 |
| Meerlo | |
| H: | 4 apr 1891 |
| Broekhuizen | |
| Willem Lichteveld 1825-1863 |
| Willem Lichteveld | |
| G: | 29 sep 1825 |
| Swolgen | |
| O: | 24 sep 1863 |
| Broekhuizen | |
| Maria Anna Jeucken 1830- |
| Maria Anna Jeucken | |
| G: | 9 dec 1830 |
| Broekhuizenvorst | |
| H: | 5 sep 1854 |
| Broekhuizen | |
| Maria Agnes Lichteveld 1828-1836 |
| Maria Agnes Lichteveld | |
| G: | 16 apr 1828 |
| Meerlo | |
| O: | 18 mei 1836 |
| Blitterswijck | |
| Anna Catharina Lichteveld 1830-1849 |
| Anna Catharina Lichteveld | |
| G: | 20 mrt 1830 |
| Meerlo | |
| O: | 21 jul 1849 |
| Lottum | |
| Jacoba Lichteveld 1834-1835 |
| Jacoba Lichteveld | |
| G: | 28 mrt 1834 |
| Blitterswijck | |
| O: | 11 jun 1835 |
| Venray | |
| Wilhelmina Lichteveld 1836-1836 |
| Wilhelmina Lichteveld | |
| G: | 23 feb 1836 |
| Meerlo | |
| O: | 28 feb 1836 |
| Blitterswijck | |
| Maria Agnes Lichteveld 1838-1838 |
| Maria Agnes Lichteveld | |
| G: | 9 sep 1838 |
| Meerlo | |
| O: | 11 okt 1838 |
| Blitterswijck | |
| Johannes Lichteveld 1792-1850 |
| Johannes Lichteveld | |
| G: | 2 aug 1792 |
| Wanssum | |
| O: | 9 mei 1850 |
| Lottum | |
| Eleonora van den Bosch 1795-1838 |
| Eleonora van den Bosch | |
| G: | 22 mrt 1795 |
| Swolgen | |
| H: | 26 mei 1821 |
| Wanssum | |
| O: | 27 sep 1838 |
| Swolgen | |
| Johanna Christina Lichteveld 1874-1942 |
| Johanna Christina Lichteveld | |
| G: | 10 mei 1874 |
| Lottum | |
| O: | 10 jun 1942 |
| Velden | |
| Petrus Johannes van Haeff 1873-1938 |
| Petrus Johannes van Haeff | |
| G: | 25 jun 1873 |
| Velden | |
| H: | 19 apr 1901 |
| Velden | |
| O: | 27 jan 1938 |
| Velden | |
| Levenloos Lichteveld 1875-1875 |
| Levenloos Lichteveld | |
| G: | 28 dec 1875 |
| Lottum | |
| O: | 28 dec 1875 |
| Lottum | |
| Peter Johannes Lichteveld 1877-1883 |
| Peter Johannes Lichteveld | |
| G: | 6 jul 1877 |
| Lottum | |
| O: | 12 mrt 1883 |
| Lottum | |
| Leonardus Lichteveld 1878-1922 |
| Leonardus Lichteveld | |
| G: | 26 dec 1878 |
| Lottum | |
| O: | 6 jun 1922 |
| Lottum | |
| Levenloos Lichteveld 1881-1881 |
| Levenloos Lichteveld | |
| G: | 18 jan 1881 |
| Lottum | |
| O: | 18 jan 1881 |
| Lottum | |
| Levenloos Lichteveld 1882-1882 |
| Levenloos Lichteveld | |
| G: | 1 feb 1882 |
| Lottum | |
| O: | 1 feb 1882 |
| Lottum | |
| Maria Petronella Lichteveld 1883-1928 |
| Maria Petronella Lichteveld | |
| G: | 10 aug 1883 |
| Lottum | |
| O: | 20 mrt 1928 |
| Lottum | |
| Laurentius Hubertus Peeters 1882-1953 |
| Laurentius Hubertus Peeters | |
| G: | 21 jun 1882 |
| Velden | |
| H: | 19 jun 1908 |
| Lottum | |
| O: | 25 apr 1953 |
| Venlo | |
| Peter Anton Lichteveld 1885-1971 |
| Peter Anton Lichteveld | |
| G: | 20 sep 1885 |
| Lottum | |
| O: | 15 aug 1971 |
| Maasbree | |
| Hermina Janssen 1880-1974 |
| Hermina Janssen | |
| G: | 20 aug 1880 |
| Venray | |
| H: | 8 apr 1913 |
| Venray | |
| O: | 4 mei 1974 |
| Maasbree | |
| Theodorus Lichteveld 1842-1924 |
| Theodorus Lichteveld | |
| G: | 28 aug 1842 |
| Wanssum | |
| O: | 7 feb 1924 |
| Lottum | |
| Gertrudis Christina Hegger 1842-1918 |
| Gertrudis Christina Hegger | |
| G: | 15 sep 1842 |
| Arcen | |
| H: | 12 apr 1872 |
| Arcen | |
| O: | 18 nov 1918 |
| Lottum | |
| Johanna Maria Lichteveld 1881- |
| Johanna Maria Lichteveld | |
| G: | 24 mrt 1881 |
| Meerlo | |
| Peter Johannes Lichteveld 1883-1952 |
| Peter Johannes Lichteveld | |
| G: | 8 jan 1883 |
| Swolgen | |
| O: | 22 jan 1952 |
| Swolgen | |
| Johanna Catharina Verhaegh | |
| H: | 12 apr 1918 |
| Horst | |
| Leonard Lichteveld 1885-1888 |
| Leonard Lichteveld | |
| G: | 1 apr 1885 |
| Meerlo | |
| O: | 13 jun 1888 |
| Meerlo | |
| Michiel Lichteveld 1885-1888 |
| Michiel Lichteveld | |
| G: | 1 apr 1885 |
| Swolgen | |
| O: | 13 jun 1888 |
| Swolgen | |
| Johannes Hubertus Lichteveld 1887-1892 |
| Johannes Hubertus Lichteveld | |
| G: | 11 okt 1887 |
| Meerlo | |
| O: | 22 sep 1892 |
| Swolgen | |
| Anna Catharina Lichteveld 1890-1932 |
| Anna Catharina Lichteveld | |
| G: | 5 apr 1890 |
| Meerlo | |
| O: | 22 jun 1932 |
| Horst | |
| Leonard Lichteveld 1845-1894 |
| Leonard Lichteveld | |
| G: | 11 mei 1845 |
| Wanssum | |
| O: | 2 feb 1894 |
| Swolgen | |
| Aldegonda Houwen 1851-1931 |
| Aldegonda Houwen | |
| G: | 11 mei 1851 |
| Broekhuizen | |
| H: | Broekhuizen |
| O: | 19 okt 1931 |
| Meerlo | |
| Johanna Bouten 1804- |
| Johanna Bouten | |
| G: | 2 nov 1804 |
| Maasbree | |
| H: | 29 apr 1841 |
| Wanssum | |
| Wilhelmina Lichteveld 1793-1809 |
| Wilhelmina Lichteveld | |
| G: | 18 jul 1793 |
| Wanssum | |
| O: | 6 mrt 1809 |
| Wanssum | |
| Helena Lichteveld 1795- |
| Helena Lichteveld | |
| G: | 17 jan 1795 |
| Wanssum | |
| Jozef Gooren 1795- |
| Jozef Gooren | |
| G: | 1795 |
| Blitterwijck | |
| H: | 5 mei 1821 |
| Meerlo | |
| Leonardus Lichteveld 1797- |
| Leonardus Lichteveld | |
| G: | 8 aug 1797 |
| Wanssum | |
| Peter Johan Vorstermans 1829- |
| Peter Johan Vorstermans | |
| G: | 1829 |
| Wanssum | |
| Arnoldina Vorstermans 1830- |
| Arnoldina Vorstermans | |
| G: | 5 dec 1830 |
| Wanssum | |
| Joannes Gielen 1832- |
| Joannes Gielen | |
| G: | 28 mrt 1832 |
| Blerick | |
| H: | 11 apr 1864 |
| Grubbenvorst | |
| Maria Catharina Vorstermans | |
| G: | 1838 |
| Grubbenvorst | |
| Petrus Joannes Vosbeek 1827- |
| Petrus Joannes Vosbeek | |
| G: | 14 jun 1827 |
| Velden | |
| H: | 1 jul 1875 |
| Velden | |
| Gertrudis Coppes | |
| H: | 26 apr 1907 |
| Velden | |
| Gisbertus Vorstermans 1840- |
| Gisbertus Vorstermans | |
| G: | 17 aug 1840 |
| Grubbenvorst | |
| Joanna Groetelaars 1843-1909 |
| Joanna Groetelaars | |
| G: | 17 jun 1843 |
| Velden | |
| H: | 25 apr 1878 |
| Velden | |
| O: | 15 jun 1909 |
| Arcen | |
| Antoon Vorstermans 1843-1909 |
| Antoon Vorstermans | |
| G: | 10 sep 1843 |
| Grubbenvorst | |
| O: | 1909 |
| Anna Maria Schreurs 1849-1925 |
| Anna Maria Schreurs | |
| G: | 13 feb 1849 |
| Velden | |
| H: | 6 apr 1877 |
| Velden | |
| O: | 1925 |
| Gertrudis Lichteveld 1800-1870 |
| Gertrudis Lichteveld | |
| G: | 18 jul 1800 |
| Wanssum | |
| O: | 8 dec 1870 |
| Grubbenvorst | |
| Gerard Vorstermans 1799- |
| Gerard Vorstermans | |
| G: | 31 jan 1799 |
| Grubbenvorst | |
| H: | 14 mei 1828 |
| Wanssum | |
| Gertrudis Catharina Lichteveld 1862-1868 |
| Gertrudis Catharina Lichteveld | |
| G: | 4 aug 1862 |
| Lottum | |
| O: | 3 mrt 1868 |
| Lottum | |
| Maria Agnes Lichteveld 1864-1922 |
| Maria Agnes Lichteveld | |
| G: | 1 okt 1864 |
| Lottum | |
| O: | 22 mei 1922 |
| Meerlo | |
| Johannes Christianen 1867-1945 |
| Johannes Christianen | |
| G: | ABT. 1867 |
| Hoeven | |
| H: | 8 jul 1892 |
| Waalwijk | |
| O: | 4 aug 1945 |
| Heerlen | |
| Anna Mathea Lichteveld 1867- |
| Anna Mathea Lichteveld | |
| G: | 4 mei 1867 |
| Lottum | |
| Levenloos Lichteveld 1868-1868 |
| Levenloos Lichteveld | |
| G: | 27 nov 1868 |
| Grubbenvorst | |
| O: | 27 nov 1868 |
| Grubbenvorst | |
| Levenloos Lichteveld 1869-1869 |
| Levenloos Lichteveld | |
| G: | 17 nov 1869 |
| Grubbenvorst | |
| O: | 17 nov 1869 |
| Grubbenvorst | |
| Gertruda Catharina Lichteveld 1870-1895 |
| Gertruda Catharina Lichteveld | |
| G: | 16 nov 1870 |
| Lottum | |
| O: | 26 feb 1895 |
| Meerlo | |
| Petronella Wilhelmina Lichteveld 1873-1918 |
| Petronella Wilhelmina Lichteveld | |
| G: | 11 mrt 1873 |
| Lottum | |
| O: | 30 dec 1918 |
| Velden | |
| Theodor Wilhelmus Vermazeren 1877-1938 |
| Theodor Wilhelmus Vermazeren | |
| G: | 13 okt 1877 |
| Lottum | |
| H: | 31 mei 1907 |
| Grubbenvorst | |
| O: | 29 jun 1938 |
| Velden | |
| Mathias Josef Lichteveld 1874-1874 |
| Mathias Josef Lichteveld | |
| G: | 15 nov 1874 |
| Lottum | |
| O: | 24 nov 1874 |
| Lottum | |
| Maria Arnoldina Lichteveld | |
| G: | 21 apr 1876 |
| Lottum | |
| Theodorus Leurs 1880- |
| Theodorus Leurs | |
| G: | 10 mei 1880 |
| Kinrooy(B) | |
| H: | 16 jun 1911 |
| Grubbenvorst | |
| Johannes Josef Lichteveld | |
| G: | 7 mei 1878 |
| Lottum | |
| Anna Maria van Helden 1880-1918 |
| Anna Maria van Helden | |
| G: | 17 okt 1880 |
| Helden | |
| H: | 19 apr 1912 |
| Horst | |
| O: | 20 nov 1918 |
| Anna Mathea Gerards 1884-1924 |
| Anna Mathea Gerards | |
| G: | 30 jan 1884 |
| Meerlo | |
| H: | BEF. 1920 |
| O: | 14 nov 1924 |
| Anna Koppers 1883- |
| Anna Koppers | |
| G: | 1883 |
| Walbeck(Dld) | |
| H: | 7 aug 1925 |
| Walbeck(Dld) | |
| Arnoldus Lichteveld 1833-1898 |
| Arnoldus Lichteveld | |
| G: | 4 mrt 1833 |
| Wanssum | |
| O: | 30 jan 1898 |
| Grubbenvorst | |
| Petronella Francken 1836-1917 |
| Petronella Francken | |
| G: | 4 aug 1836 |
| Lottum | |
| H: | 12 aug 1861 |
| Lottum | |
| O: | 13 dec 1917 |
| Meerlo | |
| Maria Gertrudis Lichteveld 1872-1961 |
| Maria Gertrudis Lichteveld | |
| G: | 6 apr 1872 |
| Wanssum | |
| O: | 2 jun 1961 |
| Venray | |
| Martinus Clephas 1875-1904 |
| Martinus Clephas | |
| G: | 10 dec 1875 |
| Venray | |
| H: | 7 apr 1899 |
| Venray | |
| O: | 29 mei 1904 |
| Venray | |
| Franciscus Winckens 1865- |
| Franciscus Winckens | |
| G: | 6 dec 1865 |
| Deurne | |
| H: | 29 mei 1916 |
| Venray | |
| Helena Lichteveld 1875-1956 |
| Helena Lichteveld | |
| G: | 8 aug 1875 |
| Wanssum | |
| O: | 14 mei 1956 |
| Venray | |
| Johannes Jacobs 1876-1952 |
| Johannes Jacobs | |
| G: | 1876 |
| Overloon | |
| H: | 22 apr 1898 |
| Wanssum | |
| O: | 6 sep 1952 |
| Venray | |
| Mathijs Lichteveld 1877-1966 |
| Mathijs Lichteveld | |
| G: | 26 dec 1877 |
| Wanssum | |
| O: | 19 nov 1966 |
| Rheinberg(D) | |
| Maria Francisca Passmann 1881-1959 |
| Maria Francisca Passmann | |
| G: | 19 sep 1881 |
| Alfsray(D) | |
| H: | 2 jun 1908 |
| Rheinberg(D) | |
| O: | 14 jan 1959 |
| Rheinberg(D) | |
| Theodorus Lichteveld 1835-1880 |
| Theodorus Lichteveld | |
| G: | 18 mei 1835 |
| Wanssum | |
| O: | 14 aug 1880 |
| Wanssum | |
| Wilhelmina Janssen 1841-1912 |
| Wilhelmina Janssen | |
| G: | 28 mrt 1841 |
| Vierlingsbeek | |
| H: | 26 jun 1871 |
| Vierlingsbeek | |
| O: | 6 mei 1912 |
| Wanssum | |
| Leonarda Lichteveld 1837- |
| Leonarda Lichteveld | |
| G: | 12 okt 1837 |
| Meerlo | |
| Johanna Lichteveld 1839- |
| Johanna Lichteveld | |
| G: | 1 aug 1839 |
| Meerlo | |
| Maria Gertrudis Lichteveld 1874-1874 |
| Maria Gertrudis Lichteveld | |
| G: | 1 okt 1874 |
| Meerlo | |
| O: | 16 okt 1874 |
| Meerlo | |
| Johannes Matheus Lichteveld 1876-1953 |
| Johannes Matheus Lichteveld | |
| G: | 11 feb 1876 |
| Meerlo | |
| O: | 28 aug 1953 |
| Capellen(Dld) | |
| Elisabeth Urselmann 1907-1993 |
| Elisabeth Urselmann | |
| G: | 1907 |
| O: | jun 1993 |
| Anna Sophia van den Hövel | |
| H: | 19 mei 1900 |
| Meerlo | |
| Arnold Lichteveld 1877-1953 |
| Arnold Lichteveld | |
| G: | 8 mei 1877 |
| Meerlo | |
| O: | 20 jun 1953 |
| Neerkant | |
| Johanna Maria Bonants 1874-1928 |
| Johanna Maria Bonants | |
| G: | 18 jun 1874 |
| Maashees en Overloon | |
| H: | 12 mei 1906 |
| Meerlo | |
| O: | 4 nov 1928 |
| Neerkant | |
| Louisa Trienekens 1888- |
| Louisa Trienekens | |
| G: | 29 feb 1888 |
| Maasbree | |
| H: | 10 jan 1933 |
| Maasbree | |
| Mathias Lichteveld 1878-1957 |
| Mathias Lichteveld | |
| G: | 27 mei 1878 |
| Meerlo | |
| O: | 20 okt 1957 |
| Walbeck(Dld) | |
| Sybilla Leenen 1878-1929 |
| Sybilla Leenen | |
| G: | 4 mrt 1878 |
| Walbeck(Dld) | |
| H: | 27 apr 1903 |
| Walbeck(Dld) | |
| O: | 11 apr 1929 |
| Walbeck(Dld) | |
| Theodor Lichteveld 1879-1956 |
| Theodor Lichteveld | |
| G: | 16 jul 1879 |
| Meerlo | |
| O: | 30 apr 1956 |
| Venray | |
| Elisabeth Gilsing 1880-1972 |
| Elisabeth Gilsing | |
| G: | 3 okt 1880 |
| Rheinberg(D) | |
| H: | 12 okt 1904 |
| Venray | |
| O: | 5 mei 1972 |
| Venray | |
| Johanna Maria Gertrudis Lichteveld 1882-1971 |
| Johanna Maria Gertrudis Lichteveld | |
| G: | 18 mei 1882 |
| Meerlo | |
| O: | 1 jan 1971 |
| Horst | |
| Jan Leonard Geurts 1878-1964 |
| Jan Leonard Geurts | |
| G: | 24 nov 1878 |
| Horst | |
| H: | 17 nov 1906 |
| Meerlo | |
| O: | 17 mrt 1964 |
| Horst | |
| Johannes Lichteveld 1842-1892 |
| Johannes Lichteveld | |
| G: | 3 aug 1842 |
| Meerlo | |
| O: | 22 jul 1892 |
| Meerlo | |
| Maria Catharina Peters 1841-1915 |
| Maria Catharina Peters | |
| G: | 18 okt 1841 |
| Horst | |
| H: | 13 sep 1871 |
| Meerlo | |
| O: | 25 mei 1915 |
| Horst | |
| Mathijs Lichteveld 1802-1844 |
| Mathijs Lichteveld | |
| G: | 17 aug 1802 |
| Wanssum | |
| O: | 8 jul 1844 |
| Wanssum | |
| Gertrudis Franssen 1799-1860 |
| Gertrudis Franssen | |
| G: | 14 dec 1799 |
| Blitterwijck | |
| H: | 24 nov 1832 |
| Wanssum | |
| O: | 4 jul 1860 |
| Wanssum | |
| Anna Catharina Lichteveld 1804-1815 |
| Anna Catharina Lichteveld | |
| G: | 21 apr 1804 |
| Wanssum | |
| O: | 29 okt 1815 |
| Wanssum | |
| Arnoldus Heesakker 1836- |
| Arnoldus Heesakker | |
| G: | 16 sep 1836 |
| Wanssum | |
| Antonetta van den Broek 1837- |
| Antonetta van den Broek | |
| G: | 5 jun 1837 |
| Vierlingsbeek | |
| H: | 8 jun 1867 |
| Vierlingsbeek | |
| Elisabeth Lichteveld 1806- |
| Elisabeth Lichteveld | |
| G: | 6 apr 1806 |
| Wanssum | |
| Hermanus Heesakker | |
| H: | 4 jun 1836 |
| Wanssum | |
| Wilhelmus Lichteveld 1811-1815 |
| Wilhelmus Lichteveld | |
| G: | 29 mrt 1811 |
| Wanssum | |
| O: | 4 nov 1815 |
| Wanssum | |
| Anna Catharina Swijen 1769-1840 |
| Anna Catharina Swijen | |
| G: | 31 jul 1769 |
| Well | |
| O: | 26 mei 1840 |
| Wanssum | |
| Arnold Lichteveld 1751-1816 |
| Arnold Lichteveld | |
| G: | 22 sep 1751 |
| Wanssum | |
| H: | 18 mei 1791 |
| Wanssum | |
| O: | 17 mei 1816 |
| Wanssum | |